Start here · Essential guide
The Power of Natural Ingredients in Handmade Soap
A broad overview of the plant oils, butters, clays and botanicals used in handmade soap, and what each family of ingredients contributes to a finished bar.
Soap Making
Oils, butters, scents and the chemistry of soap.
Start here · Essential guide
A broad overview of the plant oils, butters, clays and botanicals used in handmade soap, and what each family of ingredients contributes to a finished bar.
Why a small amount of castor oil is a favorite for improving bubbles in handmade soap, how it affects feel and hardness, and what happens when too much is used.
How goat milk and other milks are used in handmade soap, why heat is the main challenge, and practical ways makers keep milk from scorching in a batch.
A beginner's tour of what goes into a soap batch: lye, water, oils and butters, and optional extras, with a plain explanation of why each ingredient is there.
How honey, oatmeal and other kitchen additives change a batch of handmade soap, from color and texture to heat, and what to expect from them realistically.
What palm oil does in a soap recipe and the oils and butters makers use to replace it, with realistic notes on hardness, lather and the trade-offs involved.
How coconut oil shapes hardness and lather in handmade soap, why too much can feel drying, and why most recipes use it in limited, balanced amounts.
How essential oils scent handmade soap, why the fragrance often fades, and the cautions that matter on dilution, pregnancy, young children and household pets.
Why olive oil makes a gentle, conditioning bar, how it affects trace and hardness, and why olive-heavy soaps usually need a longer cure before they are ready.
What shea and other butters add to handmade soap, including creaminess and a conditioning feel, and why makers typically use them in moderate amounts.
A plain-language explanation of saponification: how fats and lye react to form soap and glycerin, what fatty acids do, and why the reaction produces heat.
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